ISMST · ESWT Certification Course · Clinical Module 11
In the complex landscape of knee osteoarthritis, Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) supports pain relief, cartilage protection, and functional recovery through biological stimulation and improved joint homeostasis.
Co-authored and validated by: Prof. Carlos Leal · part of the official ISMST–ESWT online certification faculty
One module of the official ISMST–ESWT online certification course.
Co-authored and validated by Prof. Carlos Leal.
23 chapters with 13 interactive activities and self-assessment checks.
Recommendations anchored in published clinical research, free of industry bias.
What you’ll learn
In this module, you will explore and interact with material on using ESWT in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA).
Mechanotransduction-based regenerative treatments using ESWT have gained recognition as a non-invasive option that may relieve pain, improve function, and positively influence joint biology. Understanding the physics, biological mechanisms, and clinical applications of ESWT is essential to ensure that clinicians have all the therapeutic tools required to effectively treat patients with KOA.
You will examine the pathophysiology and burden of KOA, preclinical and clinical evidence supporting ESWT, differences between focused and radial applications, and the importance of localization strategies such as targeting subchondral bone versus cartilage. The module also highlights comparisons with other treatments, case studies, and ongoing research directions to better understand ESWT's role in delaying or complementing surgical interventions.
Taught at physician level — structured clinical evidence, treatment rationale and interactive case examples, not device marketing.
Inside the module
Every chapter combines concise clinical text with imagery, interactive elements and knowledge checks. Here is what module 11 covers — the full teaching is inside the course.
From the evidence
People worldwide are affected by knee osteoarthritis — the most common form of arthritis and a leading cause of disability in older adults, with women carrying roughly 1.7 times higher prevalence than men. The module maps who is most affected, and why.
Cui et al., 2020Functional improvement (LEFS score) when shockwave therapy was added to conventional physical therapy in Kellgren–Lawrence grade IV knees, versus physical therapy alone — evidence that even severe osteoarthritis can respond.
Arshed CP et al., 2024Watch the experts at work
Every clinical module includes video demonstrations by the ISMST faculty — on real patients and in the WaveVision VR environment. No VR headset required.
Knee and osteoarthritis — focused shockwaves · Prof. Carlos LealFull video available inside the course
Page last updated: 25 August 2026